Advancement Project, August 2006, Gang Activity Reduction Strategy - Phase I Report Anderson, Elijah. 1994. The Code of the Streets. The Atlantic Monthly, May 1994.
Alonso, Alex, 2006, Blood Pressure Rising, The Source Magazine. Alonso. Alex, 2004, Racialized Identities and the Formation of Black Gangs in Los Angeles, Urban Geography, vol. 25, pp. 658-674. Alonso. Alex, 1999, Territoriality Among African American Street Gangs in Los Angeles, Masters Thesis, University of Southern Calfornia. Alonso. Alex, 1998, Urban Graffiti on the City Landscape, Paper Presentation, Western Graduate Geography Conference, San Diego, CA Bakeer, Donald. 1987. Crips: The Story of the L.A. Street Gang from 1972-1985. Los Angeles: Precocious. Bing, Leon. 1991. Do or Die. Harperperennial Library. Bjerregaard, Beth and Carolyn Smith. 1993. Gender Differences in Gang Participation, Delinquency, and Substance Abuse" Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 9: 329-55. Bogardus, Emory. 1926. The City Boy and His Problems. Los Angeles, CA: House of Ralston, Rotary Club of Los Angeles. Brotherton David C. and Luis Barrios, 2004, The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: Street Politics and the Transformation of a New York City Gang, Columbia Press. California. District Attorney. 1992.Gangs, Crime and Violence in Los Angeles: Findings and Proposals. Office of the District Attorney, County of Los Angeles, 1992. Cesareti, Gusmano.1975. Street Writers: A Guided Tour of Chicano Graffiti, Acrobat. Chin, Ko-Lin. 1986. Chinese Triad Societies, Tongs, Organized Crime, and Street Gangs in Asia and the United States. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pennslyvania. Cohen, Albert K. 1955. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang, Free Press, 1955 Davis, Mike. 1990. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. Vintage.
Decker, Schott H. and Barrik Van Winkle, 1994. Slinging Dope: The Role of Gangs and Gang Member in Drug Sales. Justice Quarterly Vol. 11, No4.
Esbensen, F.-A., Osgood, D. W., Taylor, T. J., Peterson, D., & Freng, A., 2001, How great is G.R.E.A.T.? Results from a longitudinal quasi-esperimental design. Criminology and Public Policy, 1(1), 87-118.
Esbensen, F.-A., Peterson, D., Taylor, T. J., Freng, A., & Osgood, D. W. (2004). Gang prevention: A case study of a primary prevention program. In F-A. Esbensen, S.G. Tibbetts, & & L. Gaines (Eds.), American Youth Gangs at the Millennium (pp. 351-374). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.
Espinoza, Federico Garcia Jr. 1984. An Historical Look on the Growth of Hispanic Gangs in Los Angeles County . Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Southern California.
Feinstein, Dianne, 2003, The Gang Prevention and Effective Deterrence Act: Combating the Spreed of Gang Violence, Washington D.C.
Finn-Aage, Esbensen, 2000, Preventing Adolescent Gang Involvement, OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D.C.
Finn-Aage, Esbensen & D. Wayne Odgood, 1999, Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT): Results From the National Evaluation, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 36, 194-225.
Fremon, Celeste, 2004, G-Dog and the Homeboys:
Father Greg Boyle and the Gangs of East Los Angeles, University of New Mexico Press.
Fritsch, Eric J., Caeti, Tory J., & Robert W. Taylor, 1999, Gang Suppression through Saturation Patrol, Aggressive Curfew, and Truancy Enforcement: A Quasi-Experimental Test of the Dallas Anti-Gang Initiative, Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 45, 122-139. Galindo, Letticia D. 1993. The Language of Gangs, Drugs, and Prison Life Among Chicanas." Latino Studies Journal Sep 1, Vol. 4, No. # P23. Gang 2000: A Call to Action: the Attorney General’s Report on the Impact of Criminal Street Gangs on Crime and Prevention by the Year 2000, California Department of Justice Division of Law Enforcement- Bureau of Investigation, March 1993. Hasan H. A. 1998. Understanding the gang culture and how it relates to society and school. In: Park Hyun-Sook and Meyer Luanna et al. (Ed) Making friends:The influences of culture and development. Pp 263-283, Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
Henderson, Eric.; Kunitz, Stephen J. Levy, Jerrold E., 1999, The origins of Navajo youth gangs, American Indian Culture and Research Journal, vol. 23, 243-64.
Herbert, Steve. 1997. Policing Space: Territoriality and the Los Angeles Police Department. University of Minnesota Press. Hill, Karl G., Howell, James C. Howell, Hawkins, J. David, and Sara Battin-Pearson, 1999, Childhood Risk Factors for Adolescent Gang Membership: Results from Seattle, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, vol. 36, pp 300-322.
Huff, Ronald C., 1998, Comparing the Criminal Behavior of Youth Gangs and At-Risk Youth, National Institute of Justice, Washington D.C. Hutchinson, Ray. 1993. Blazon Nouveau: Gang Graffiti in the Barrios of Los Angeles and Chicago. In Gangs: The Origins and Impact of Contemporary Youth Gangs in the United States, eds. Scott Cummings & Daniel J. Monti, 137-171. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Jackson, George. 1970. Soledad Brother: The Prison Letter of George Jackson. New York: Bantam. Jackson, Robert K., and Wesley D. McBride. 1986. Understanding Street Gangs. Custom Publishing Co. Klein, Malcolm W. 1992. Attempting Gang Control by Suppression: The Misuse of Deterrence Principles. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention (2) 88-111, October. Klein, Malcolm; Maxson, Cheryl and Jody Miller, 1995, The Modern Gang Reader. Klein, Malcolm, 1995, The American Street Gangs: Its Prevalence, Nature and Control. Oxford. Klein, Malcolm W. and Lois Y. Crawford, 1967, Groups, Gangs, and Cohesiveness. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, Youth Studies Center.
Lane, Jodi & James W. Meeker, 2000, Subcultural Diversity and the Fear of Crime and Gangs, Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 46, 497-521
Lasley, James, 1998, "Designing Out" Gang Homicides and Street Assaults, National Institute of Justice Research in Breif, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D.C.
Levitt, Steven D. & Sudhir A. Venkatesh, 2000, An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang's Finance, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August, 755-789. Ley, David. 1974.. The Black Inner City as a Frontier Outpost. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Ley David. 1975. The Street Gang and in its Milieu In: The Social Economy of Cities 247-273,Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Ley, David and Roman Cybriwsky. 1975. Urban Graffiti as Territorial Markers. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. vol. 64, n4: 491-505, 1974. Maxson, Cheryl, 1998, Gangs on the Move, OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Washington D.C.
Maxson, Cheryl. 1995. Street Gangs and Drug Sales in Two Suburban Cities Series: NIJ Research in Brief. Maxson, Cheryl & Malcolm Klein. 1996. Street Gang Migration: How Big the Threat? NIJ Journal. 230: 26-31. Meehan, Patrick MD and Patrick W. O'Carroll MD. 1992. Gangs, Drugs, and Homicide in Los Angeles. American Journal of Diseases of Children vol. 146 N. 6 P.683. Moore, Joan. 1991. Going Down to the Barrio: Homeboys and Homegirls in Change. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Moore, Joan. 1994. The Chola Life Course: Chicana Heroin Users and the Barrio Gang. The International Journal of the Addictions v 29 n 9 :1115-1126. Moore, Joan B. 1978. Homeboys: Gangs, Drugs and Prisons in the Barrios of Los Angeles Temple.
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Office of Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2000, Youth Gangs, Programs and Strategies, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D.C.
Office of Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1994, Gang Suppression and Intervention: Problem and Response, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D.C.
Office of Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1994, Gang Suppression and Intervention: Community Models, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D.C. Patton Peter L. 1998. The gangstas in our midst. Urban Review. March Vol 30(1), 49-76. Puntenney, D.L. 1997. The Impact of Gang Violence on the Decisions of Everyday Life: Disjuctions Between Policy Assumptions and Community Conditions. Journal of Urban Affairs. vol. 19, 2, 143-161. Rodriguez, Joseph, et al, 2000, East Side Stories: Gang Life in East LA, powerHouse Books. Rodriguez, Luis. 1994. Always Running: La Vida Loca: Gang Days in L.A. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. Romotsky, Sally & Jerry Romotsky. 1975. Plaqueaso on the Wall. Human Behavior. May, 4: 65-69. Ross, Jeffrey I. & Stephen C. Richards, 2002, Behind Bars: Surviving Prison, Alpha Books. Sanchez, Reymundo, 2001, My Bloody Life: The Making of a Latin King, Chicago Review Press. Sanchez, Reymundo, 2004, Once A King, Always A King: The Unmaking of a Latin King, Chicago Review Press. Schatzberg, Rufus. 1993. Black Organized Crime in Harlem:1920-1930. New York: Garland.
Shakur, Sanyika. 1993. Monster: The Autobiography of an L.A. Gang Member. Penguin. Sheley, J F; Zhang, J; Brody, C J; Wright, J D. 1995. Gang Organization, Gang Criminal Activity, and Individual Gang Members Criminal Behavior" Social Science Quarterly, vol. 76, issue 1, 52-68. Sides, Josh, 2004. Straight into Compton: American Dreams, Urban Nightmares, and the Metamorphosis of a Black Suburb.
American Quarterly. -Vol. 56, No 3, pp. 583-605. Sikes, Gini. 1997. Eight Ball Chicks, Anchor Press. Sipchen, Bob. 1993. Baby Insane and the Buddha: How a Crip and a Cop Joined Forces to Shut Down a Gang. Doubleday.
Simpson, Colton, 2005, Inside the Crips: Life inside L.A.'s Most Notorious Gang, St. Martin's Press. Spergel, Irving A. and others. 1994. Gang Suppression and Intervention: Problem and Response. Research Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Spergel, Irving A. and others. 1990, Community and Institutional Responses to the Youth Gang Problem, National Youth Gang Suppression and Intervention
Program, Washington D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Stenson, Kevin. 1997. Crimes of Style: Urban Graffiti and the Politics of Criminality. Sociological Review. vol 45, no 3, 527-529. Thrasher, Frederic. 1927. The Gang; a Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Tyler, Bruce M. 1983. Black Radicalism in Southern California:1950-1982. PhD dissertation, University of Southern California. Tita, George & Allan Abrahamse, 2004, Gang Homicide in LA, 1981 - 2001, California Attorney General's Office. Tita, George, Scott Hiromoto, Jeremy Wilson, John Christian, & Clifford Grammich, 2004, Gun Violence in the LAPD 77th Street Area, Working Paper, Rand Public Safety and Justice Venkatesh, Sudhir Alladi, 1997, The Social Organization of Street Gang Activity in an Urban Ghetto. American Journal of Sociology, 103:82-111. Vigil, James Diego, 1997, Learning from Gangs: The Mexican American Experience, Washington D.C.: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education. Vigil, James Diego, 1996, Street Baptism, Chicano Gang Initiation. Human Organization. vol. 5, issue 2, 149-153. Vigil, James Diego, 1996, Understanding Life in an East Los Angeles Public
Housing Project: A Focus on Gang and Non-Gang Families, Anthropology
Vigil, James Diego, 2003, Rainbow of Gangs: Street Cultures in the Mega-City, Austin: University of Texas Press.
Vigil, James Diego and Steve Yun. 1990. Vietnamese Youth Gangs in Southern California in Huff, C. Ronald (ed.). Gangs in America. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Werthman, Carl and Irving Piliavin. 1967. Gang Members and the Police. In: David J. Bordua. (Ed).The Police: Six Sociological Essays. 56-98, John Wiley & Sons: New York. Whyte, W. F. 1943. Street Corner Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Williams, Stanley "Tookie", 1998, Life in Prison, Chronicle Books. Williams, Stanley "Tookie", 2005, Blue Rage, Black Redemption, Damamli Publishing
Wilson, James & Geogre Kelling, 1982, Broken Windows, The Atlantic Monthly, pp. 29-33. Wrangham, R., & Wilson, M. 2004. Collective Violence: Comparisons between Youths and Chimpanzees, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, vol 1036, pp. 233-256.
Wright, Terrell, 2005, Home of the Body Bags, Venice:CA, Senegal Press.
Yablonsky, Lewis. 1997. Gangsters : Fifty Years of Madness, Drugs, and Death on the Streets of America . New York: New York Press.
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